/* This file is part of GNU Rush.
   Copyright (C) 2008-2025 Sergey Poznyakoff

   GNU Rush is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GNU Rush is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GNU Rush.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */

#include <rush.h>

/* Set to 1 if expansion of undefined variables is allowed */
int expand_undefined;

static inline int
d2n(int d)
{
	static char dig[] = "0123456789";
	return strchr(dig, d) - dig;
}

static int
refno(char const *input, int *len)
{
	if (c_isdigit(input[1])) {
		*len = 2;
		return d2n(input[1]);
	} else if (input[1] == '{') {
		char const *p = input + 1;
		int n = 0;
		while (*++p && c_isdigit(*p))
			n = n * 10 + d2n(*p);
		if (*p == '}' && p > &input[1]) {
			*len = p - input + 1;
			return n;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

/* Expand references to BACKREF in INPUT. A reference begins with one
   of characters in PFX, followed by the ordinal number of the parenthesized
   subgroup (in decimal, range [0, 9]).
*/
static char *
expandref(char const *input, struct rush_backref *backref, char *pfx)
{
	char *output;
	size_t output_len = strlen(input) + 1;
	size_t istart = 0, ostart = 0;

	output = xmalloc(output_len);
	while (input[istart]) {
		size_t len = strcspn(input + istart, pfx);
		int n, i;

		while (ostart + len >= output_len)
			output = x2realloc(output, &output_len);
		memcpy(output + ostart, input + istart, len);
		ostart += len;
		istart += len;
		if (!input[istart])
			break;
		else if (istart > 1 && input[istart-1] == '\\') {
			output[ostart-1] = input[istart];
			istart++;
		} else if ((n = refno(input + istart, &i)) >= 0
		    && n < backref->nmatch) {
			len = backref->match[n].rm_eo - backref->match[n].rm_so;
			while (ostart + len >= output_len)
				output = x2realloc(output, &output_len);
			memcpy(output + ostart,
			       backref->subject + backref->match[n].rm_so, len);
			ostart += len;
			istart += i;
		} else {
			if (ostart + 2 >= output_len)
				output = x2realloc(output, &output_len);
			memcpy(output + ostart, input + istart, 2);
			ostart += 2;
			istart += 2;
		}
	}
	output[ostart] = 0;
	return xrealloc(output, ostart + 1);
}

static const char *
var_uid(struct rush_request *req)
{
	static char buf[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(uintmax_t)];
	return umaxtostr(req->pw->pw_uid, buf);
}

static const char *
var_user(struct rush_request *req)
{
	return req->pw->pw_name;
}

static const char *
var_gid(struct rush_request *req)
{
	static char buf[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND(uintmax_t)];
	return umaxtostr(req->pw->pw_gid, buf);
}

static const char *
var_group(struct rush_request *req)
{
	struct group *grp = getgrgid(req->pw->pw_gid);
	return grp ? grp->gr_name : var_gid(req);
}

static const char *
var_home(struct rush_request *req)
{
	return req->pw->pw_dir;
}

static const char *
var_gecos(struct rush_request *req)
{
	return req->pw->pw_gecos;
}

static const char *
var_program(struct rush_request *req)
{
	return PROGFILE(req);
}

static const char *
var_command(struct rush_request *req)
{
	return req->cmdline;
}

struct vardef {
	char *name;
	const char *(*expand)(struct rush_request *);
	enum transform_target_type target;
};

static struct vardef request_vars[] = {
	{ "user",    var_user,     target_readonly },
	{ "group",   var_group,    target_readonly },
	{ "uid",     var_uid,      target_readonly },
	{ "gid",     var_gid,      target_readonly },
	{ "home",    var_home,     target_readonly },
	{ "gecos",   var_gecos,    target_readonly },
	{ "program", var_program,  target_program },
	{ "command", var_command,  target_command },
	{ NULL }
};

static struct vardef const *
find_request_var(char const *name)
{
	struct vardef *vd;
	for (vd = request_vars; vd->name; vd++) {
		if (strcmp(vd->name, name) == 0)
			return vd;
	}
	return NULL;
}

enum transform_target_type
rush_variable_target(char const *varname)
{
	struct vardef const *vd = find_request_var(varname);
	return vd ? vd->target : target_var;
}

static char **
find_user_varptr(struct rush_request *req, char const *var, size_t len)
{
	size_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < req->var_count; i += 2)
		if (strlen(req->var_kv[i]) == len
		    && memcmp(req->var_kv[i], var, len) == 0)
			return &req->var_kv[i+1];
	return NULL;
}

char **
rush_getvarptr(struct rush_request *req, char const *varname)
{
	if (req->var_kv) {
		char **ret = find_user_varptr(req, varname, strlen(varname));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	while (req->var_count + 3 >= req->var_max)
		req->var_kv = x2nrealloc(req->var_kv, &req->var_max,
					 sizeof(req->var_kv[0]));
	req->var_kv[req->var_count++] = xstrdup(varname);
	req->var_kv[req->var_count++] = NULL;
	req->var_kv[req->var_count] = NULL;
	return &req->var_kv[req->var_count - 1];
}

void
rush_request_delvar(struct rush_request *req, char const *varname)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < req->var_count; i += 2) {
		if (strcmp(req->var_kv[i], varname) == 0) {
			free(req->var_kv[i]);
			free(req->var_kv[i+1]);
			memmove(req->var_kv + i, req->var_kv + i + 2,
				(req->var_count - (i + 2) + 1)
				* sizeof req->var_kv[0]);
			req->var_count -= 2;
			break;
		}
	}
}

static int
getvar(char **ret, const char *var, size_t len, void *clos)
{
	struct rush_request *req = clos;
	const char *s = NULL;
	char *p;
	struct vardef *vd;

	for (vd = request_vars; vd->name; vd++) {
		if (strncmp(vd->name, var, len) == 0) {
			s = vd->expand(clos);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!s && req->var_kv) {
		char **ptr = find_user_varptr(req, var, len);
		if (ptr)
			s = *ptr;
	}

	if (!s)
		return WRDSE_UNDEF;
	p = strdup(s);
	if (!p)
		return WRDSE_NOSPACE;
	*ret = p;
	return WRDSE_OK;
}

void
rush_ws_error (const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
	vlogmsg(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
}

char *
rush_expand_string(const char *string, struct rush_request *req)
{
	struct wordsplit ws;
	int wsflags = WRDSF_NOSPLIT
		      | WRDSF_NOCMD
		      | (expand_undefined ? 0: WRDSF_UNDEF)
		      | WRDSF_ENV
		      | WRDSF_GETVAR
		      | WRDSF_CLOSURE
		      | WRDSF_ERROR
		      | WRDSF_OPTIONS;
	char *result;
	
	ws.ws_getvar = getvar;
	ws.ws_closure = req;
	ws.ws_paramv = (char const**) req->argv;
	ws.ws_paramc = req->argc;
	ws.ws_error = rush_ws_error;
	ws.ws_options = WRDSO_BSKEEP_QUOTE | WRDSO_NOCMDSPLIT
		      | WRDSO_PARAMV | WRDSO_PARAM_NEGIDX
		      | WRDSO_GETVARPREF;
	ws.ws_env = (char const**)req->env;

	result = expandref(string, &req->backref[req->backref_cur], "%");
	switch (wordsplit(result, &ws, wsflags)) {
	case 0:
		break;
	case WRDSE_UNDEF:
		die(config_error, &req->i18n, "%s: %s",
		    wordsplit_strerror(&ws), ws.ws_errctx);
		break;
	default:
		die(system_error, &req->i18n, "%s", wordsplit_strerror(&ws));
	}
	
	free(result);
	result = ws.ws_wordv[0];
	ws.ws_wordv[0] = NULL;

	if (ws.ws_envbuf) {
		size_t i;
		
		for (i = 0; i < req->env_count; i++)
			free (req->env[i]);
		req->env_count = 0;
		if (req->env_max < ws.ws_envidx + 1) {
			req->env = xrealloc(req->env,
					    (ws.ws_envidx + 1) * sizeof(req->env[0]));
			req->env_max = ws.ws_envidx + 1;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < ws.ws_envidx; i++) {
			size_t len = strcspn(ws.ws_envbuf[i], "=");
			char **ptr = find_user_varptr(req,
						      ws.ws_envbuf[i],
						      len);
			if (ptr) {
				free(*ptr);
				*ptr = xstrdup(ws.ws_envbuf[i] + len + 1);
				free(ws.ws_envbuf[i]);
			} else {
				req->env[req->env_count++] = ws.ws_envbuf[i];
			}
		}
		req->env[req->env_count] = NULL;

		free (ws.ws_envbuf);
		ws.ws_envbuf = NULL;
		ws.ws_envidx = 0;
		ws.ws_envsiz = 0;
		
	}
	
	wordsplit_free(&ws);
	return result;
}

char *
map_string(struct rush_map *map, struct rush_request *req)
{
	char *file;
	FILE *fp;
	struct stat st;
	char *buf = NULL;
	size_t size = 0;
	size_t line = 0;
	char *key;
	char *ret = NULL;

	file = expand_tilde(map->file, req->pw->pw_dir);
	if (stat(file, &st)) {
		die(system_error, &req->i18n, _("cannot stat file %s: %s"),
		    file, strerror(errno));
	}
	if (check_config_permissions(file, &st))
		die(config_error, &req->i18n, _("%s: file is not safe"),
		    file);

	fp = fopen(file, "r");
	if (!fp)
		die(system_error, &req->i18n, _("%s: cannot open map file"),
		    file);

	key = rush_expand_string(map->key, req);
	while (getline(&buf, &size, fp) != -1) {
		size_t len;
		struct wordsplit ws;

		line++;

		len = strlen(buf);
		while (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '\n')
			buf[--len] = 0;

		ws.ws_delim = map->delim;
		if (wordsplit(buf, &ws,
			      WRDSF_NOVAR | WRDSF_NOCMD | WRDSF_DELIM))
			die(system_error, &req->i18n,
			    _("%s:%lu: failed to parse line: %s"),
			    file, (unsigned long)line,
			    wordsplit_strerror(&ws));

		if (map->key_field <= ws.ws_wordc &&
		    map->val_field <= ws.ws_wordc &&
		    strcmp(ws.ws_wordv[map->key_field - 1], key) == 0)
			ret = xstrdup(ws.ws_wordv[map->val_field - 1]);

		wordsplit_free(&ws);

		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	free(key);
	free(file);
	if (!ret && map->defval)
		ret = xstrdup(map->defval);
	return ret;
}
