/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.imaging.formats.jpeg.segments;

import static org.apache.commons.imaging.common.BinaryFunctions.read2Bytes;
import static org.apache.commons.imaging.common.BinaryFunctions.readByte;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.apache.commons.imaging.ImagingException;
import org.apache.commons.imaging.common.Allocator;
import org.apache.commons.imaging.formats.jpeg.JpegConstants;

public final class SofnSegment extends AbstractSegment {

    public static class Component {
        static final int SHALLOW_SIZE = 32;
        public final int componentIdentifier;
        public final int horizontalSamplingFactor;
        public final int verticalSamplingFactor;
        public final int quantTabDestSelector;

        public Component(final int componentIdentifier, final int horizontalSamplingFactor, final int veritcalSamplingFactor, final int quantTabDestSelector) {
            this.componentIdentifier = componentIdentifier;
            this.horizontalSamplingFactor = horizontalSamplingFactor;
            this.verticalSamplingFactor = veritcalSamplingFactor;
            this.quantTabDestSelector = quantTabDestSelector;
        }
    }

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(SofnSegment.class.getName());
    public final int width;
    public final int height;
    public final int numberOfComponents;
    public final int precision;

    private final Component[] components;

    public SofnSegment(final int marker, final byte[] segmentData) throws IOException, ImagingException {
        this(marker, segmentData.length, new ByteArrayInputStream(segmentData));
    }

    public SofnSegment(final int marker, final int markerLength, final InputStream is) throws IOException, ImagingException {
        super(marker, markerLength);

        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            LOGGER.finest("SOF0Segment markerLength: " + markerLength);
        }

        precision = readByte("precision", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File");
        height = read2Bytes("height", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File", getByteOrder());
        width = read2Bytes("width", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File", getByteOrder());
        numberOfComponents = readByte("numberOfComponents", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File");
        if (numberOfComponents < 0) {
            throw new ImagingException("The number of components in a SOF0Segment cannot be less than 0!");
        }
        components = Allocator.array(numberOfComponents, Component[]::new, Component.SHALLOW_SIZE);
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfComponents; i++) {
            final int componentIdentifier = readByte("ComponentIdentifier", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File");

            final int hvSamplingFactors = readByte("SamplingFactors", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File");
            final int horizontalSamplingFactor = hvSamplingFactors >> 4 & 0xf;
            final int verticalSamplingFactor = hvSamplingFactors & 0xf;
            final int quantTabDestSelector = readByte("QuantTabDestSel", is, "Not a Valid JPEG File");
            components[i] = new Component(componentIdentifier, horizontalSamplingFactor, verticalSamplingFactor, quantTabDestSelector);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a copy of all the components.
     *
     * @return the components
     */
    public Component[] getComponents() {
        return components.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the component at the specified index.
     *
     * @param index the array index
     * @return the component
     */
    public Component getComponents(final int index) {
        return components[index];
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return "SOFN (SOF" + (marker - JpegConstants.SOF0_MARKER) + ") (" + getSegmentType() + ")";
    }

}
